6 Beautiful National Parks in Uttarakhand Card UPSC 2024

National Parks in Uttarakhand – There are now 106 national parks in India, six of which are in the state of Uttarakhand. In this article, we will learn about all the national parks in the state of Uttarakhand with the help of the map. So if you are preparing for any exam like UPSC, IAS, SSC MTS, SSC GD, SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC CPO, NDA, CDS, Bank PO, IBPS Then this post is important for you.

List of National Parks in Uttarakhand

The names of all 6 National Parks of Uttarakhand State with the specified year and area are given in the following table.

The given map shows all 6 national parks in the state of Uttarakhand.

So now we will read about all the national parks of Uttarakhand in detail.

Jim Corbett National Park

• Jim Corbett National Park is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand state.
• It is the oldest and first national park in India established in 1936 as “Hailey National Park” named after William Malcolm Hailey, the Governor of the United Provinces in British India.
• In 1957, this national park was named after the famous photographer Jim Corbett.
• On April 1, 1973, Project Tiger was started from this national park, i.e. India’s first tiger reserve.
• The total area of ​​the Jim Corbett National Park is 520.80 km²².
• This national park is home to the Patli Doon Valley, formed by the Ramganga River.

Flora and Fauna

• Jim Corbett National Park is home to 110 species of trees, 580 birds, 25 reptiles and 50 mammals.
• This national park is the largest tiger reserve in terms of tiger population.

Important animals – Indian pangolin, sambar deer, crocodile, gharial, chital, hog deer, tiger, Himalayan black bear, elephant, leopard, etc.

Vegetation – Peepal, Rohini, Sal, Haldu, etc. trees are found in the moist deciduous forest area.

Nanda Devi National Park

• Nanda Devi National Park is located in the Chamoli district of the state of Uttarakhand.
• This national park was established in 1982 and has a total area of ​​630.33 km²².
• Nanda Devi National Park was included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 1988.
• This national park is located in the core area of ​​the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
• India’s second highest peak, Nanda Devi, is located near this national park.
• The Rishi Ganga River flows through the Nanda Devi National Park.

Flora and Fauna

• Animals like Himalayan Musk Deer, Snow Leopard, Himalayan Kala Bear, Himalayan Tahr, etc. are found in Nanda Devi National Park.
• Rhododendrons, alpine flowers, birch, etc. plants are often seen here.

Valley of Flower National Park

• Valley of Flowers National Park is located in the Chamoli district of the state of Uttarakhand.
• It was founded in the year 1982 and its total area is 87.50 km²².
• This national park is located in the core area of ​​the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
• The Valley of Flowers National Park was included as a unit in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2005, together with the Nanda Devi National Park.

Flora and Fauna

• The Valley of Flowers National Park is home to some rare and endangered species.
• Big animals – red giant flying squirrel, red fox, goral, Himalayan tahr, bharal blue sheep, Himalayan black bear, musk deer, etc.
• This national park is known for a variety of flower species, in which orchids, rhododendrons, anemones, marigolds, daisies, etc. are prominent.

Rajaji National Park

• Rajaji National Park is spread across the Haridwar, Pauri Garhwal and Dehradun districts of the state of Uttarakhand.
• In the year 1983, Rajaji National Park was established through the merger of Chilla, Motichur and Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuaries.
• The total area of ​​this national park is 820.5 km²².
• The park is named after C Rajagopalachari, the last Governor General of India.
• In the year 2015, Rajaji National Park became the second tiger reserve of Uttarakhand after Jim Corbett National Park.

Flora and Fauna

• This national park is mainly famous for its elephants and creatures like the Bengal tiger, jackal, Indian langur, leopard, rhesus monkey, sloth bear, mountain goat etc. are also found here.
• Situated in the Shivalik hills, this national park is home to deciduous deciduous forests, which include trees like Sal, Bamboo, Palash, Arjun Khair, etc.

Gangotri National Park

• This national park is home to the Gangotri Glacier (Gaumukh), the origin of the Ganga River.
• In 1989 it was given the status of National Park.
• This national park is spread over an area of ​​2390 km²² between the Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary.

Flora and Fauna

• Several species of rare species like Himalayan snowcock, Himalayan monal, black and brown bear, Himalayan tahr, Himalayan snow leopard, musk deer, etc. are found in this national park.
• Sub-alpine coniferous vegetation is found in the lower part of this national park and alpine shrubs and shrub vegetation are found up high, in which trees of pine pine, deodar, spruce, fir, rhododendron, etc. are prominent.

Govind Pashu Vihar National Park

• Govind Pashu Vihar National Park was established in 1955 in the name of Govind Vallabh Pantthe first Chief Minister of the state of Uttar Pradesh.
• The total area of ​​this national park is 472 km²².
• The park forms the upper basin of the Tons, a tributary of the Yamuna, and the famous Hari-ki-Doon Valley is located within this national park.
• The Snow Leopard Project was first started in Govind Pashu Vihar National Park for snow leopard conservation.

Flora and Fauna

• Various species of animals and birds can be found in this national park.
• Big animals – a brown bear, musk deer, black eagle, western tragopan, golden langur, Himalayan tahr, snow leopard, black bear, etc.
• Govind Pashu Vihar National Park is home to broadleaf coniferous and deciduous forests, in which trees of spruce, oak, walnut, silver fir, blue pine, horse chestnut, rhododendron, etc. are found.

Frequently Asked Questions about National Parks in Uttarakhand GK

Question – How many national parks are there in Uttarakhand?

Answer – Currently there are 6 national parks in Uttarakhand.

1. Jim Corbett National Park
2. Nanda Devi National Park
3. Valley of the Flower National Park
4. Rajaji National Park
5. Gangotri National Park
6. Govind Pashu Vihar National Park

Ask – What is the most famous park in Uttarakhand?

Answer – Jim Corbett National Park, Valley of Flower National Park, Rajaji National Park and Nanda Devi National Park are the most famous parks in Uttarakhand.

Question – Which National Park is located in Chamoli District of Uttarakhand?

Answer – Valley of Flower National Park is located in the Chamoli district of the state of Uttarakhand.

Ask – What is Jim Corbett National Park called?

Answer – Jim Corbett National Park is also known as Halley National Park and was founded in the year 1936.

Question – Which National Park is the largest National Park in Uttarakhand?

Answer – Gangotri National Park is the largest national park in the state of Assam with a total area of ​​2390.02 km2².

Question – Which National Park is the smallest National Park in Uttarakhand?

Answer – Valley of Flower National Park is the smallest national park in the state of Assam with a total area of ​​87.05 km2².

In this way, we have covered all the important facts about all the six national parks of Uttarakhand from different exam points of view. I hope you liked this article.